Standard Free-Air Chamber for the Measurement of Low Energy X-rays (20 to 100 Kilovolts-Constant-PotentiaIY

نویسنده

  • Victor H. Ritz
چکیده

A description of the new N a t ional Bureau of Standards " low" en ergy free-air chamber is given. The standard chamber is designed to mea sure t l1e expos ure dose II: roe ntgens for X-ray beams generated at pote ntials fr ol11. 20 to 100 kIi ovolts-co nstant-poten tJaI (kvcp) '':Ith filtration s ranging from 2 millimet e rs of bery lli um to 2 mIi lune ters of b ery l hum plus 41m 11Ime ters of aluminum. The chamber has been compared wIth the N a tIOnal Bureau of Standards " medium" energy standard a t 60, 75, and 100 kvcp with filtration s of 8 , 3, and 4 millime ters of a luminum, respectively . The t \\·o standa rd chambers agreed to \\"lth ln 0.3 p ercent.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Thimble-Chamber Calibration on Soft X-rays

Condenser r-meter thimble chambers of various types have been calibrated against a standard free-air ionization chamber to indicate the wavelength dependance of their readings after exposure to X-rays excited by potentials ranging from 10 to 200 kilovolts. X-ray tubes with low inherent filtration are used. Calibrations are conducted for minimumfilter conditions, and the effect of added filtrati...

متن کامل

Calibration of iridium-192 source by ionization chamber for high dose rate brachytherapy

Background: The effectiveness and safety of brachytherapy treatment is mainly concerned with the calibration of sources and their traceability to internationally accepted Standards. Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) does not offer calibration of ionization chambers with gamma-ray spectrum of high dose rate source 192Ir . This work has been carried out to calibrate the high dose rat...

متن کامل

Measurement of low‐energy backscatter factors using GAFCHROMIC film and OSLDs

Some of the lowest voltages used in radiotherapy are termed Grenz and superficial X-rays of ~ 20 and ~ 100 kVp, respectively. Dosimetrically, the surface doses from these beams are calculated with the use of a free in-air air kerma measurement combined with a backscatter factor and the appropriate ratio of mass energy absorption coefficients from the measurement material to water. Alternative t...

متن کامل

Absolute Air-kerma Measurement in a Synchrotron Radiation Beam by Ionization Free-air Chamber

A dosimetric procedure to assure the traceability to the air-kerma standard of the measurements performed in synchrotron radiation beams, was implemented at the “Istituto Nazionale di Metrologia delle Radiazioni Ionizzanti” of ENEA (INMRI-ENEA). To this purpose, absolute air-kerma measurements by the ENEA standard free-air chamber for low energy x-rays have been performed at the SYRMEP (SYnchro...

متن کامل

Fabrication of Free Air Well Type Ionization Chamber and Calculational Assessment and Measurement of Its Operational Characteristics

Introduction: Well type ionization chamber is a measuring device which is used to determine the activity of brachytherapy sources. The chamber has a cylindrical volume in which a cylindrical tube is mounted in the middle of the chamber. For the measurements, the brachytherapy sources are transferred to the middle of the tube. Materials and Methods: For designing the well type chamber, the measu...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011